DESCRIPTION Each speed
sensor detects the wheel speed and sends the signals to the skid control
ECU (brake booster with master cylinder assembly). These signals are
used for ABS control. HINT: The
output voltage values shown below are for when the vehicle wire
harnesses are connected to the skid control ECU (brake booster with
master cylinder assembly) and the speed sensors.
DTC No. | Detection Item |
INF Code | DTC Detection Condition |
Trouble Area | MIL |
Note | C1413 |
Front Speed Sensor RH Circuit Output |
504 541 |
- INF Code: 504
- An open in the sensor signal of a malfunctioning wheel occurs 255 times or more.
- INF Code: 541
- Either of the following is detected:
- At a vehicle speed of 20 km/h (12 mph) or more, noise occurs in the
sensor signals of a malfunctioning wheel 75 times or more within 5
seconds.
- At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, noise occurs once per rotor rotation for 15 seconds or more.
|
- Front speed sensor RH
- Speed sensor installed improperly
- Wire harness or connector
- Front speed sensor rotor RH (front axle hub sub-assembly RH)
- Skid control ECU (brake booster with master cylinder assembly)
| Comes on |
- INF Code 504: SAE Code C050A (Case 2)
- INF Code 541: SAE Code C050A (Case 1)
- ABS DTC
| C1414 |
Front Speed Sensor LH Circuit Output |
514 542 |
- INF Code: 514
- An open in the sensor signal of a malfunctioning wheel occurs 255 times or more.
- INF Code: 542
- Either of the following is detected:
- At a vehicle speed of 20 km/h (12 mph) or more, noise occurs in the
sensor signals of a malfunctioning wheel 75 times or more within 5
seconds.
- At a vehicle speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) or more, noise occurs once per rotor rotation for 15 seconds or more.
|
- Front speed sensor LH
- Speed sensor installed improperly
- Wire harness or connector
- Front speed sensor rotor LH (front axle hub sub-assembly LH)
- Skid control ECU (brake booster with master cylinder assembly)
| Comes on |
- INF Code 514: SAE Code C0504 (Case 2)
- INF Code 542: SAE Code C0504 (Case 1)
- ABS DTC
| MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The
skid control ECU (brake booster with master cylinder assembly) monitors
the output value of the speed sensors. When the vehicle is being driven
and a sudden irregular change in acceleration due to iron particles
being attached to the speed sensor is detected repeatedly, or periodic
sudden changes in acceleration due to iron particles being attached to
the speed sensor rotor is detected, the skid control ECU (brake booster
with master cylinder assembly) judges that speed sensor noise is
occurring and illuminates the MIL and stores a DTC. Also,
when the vehicle is being driven and the output value of the speed
sensor is momentarily interrupted repeatedly, the skid control ECU
(brake booster with master cylinder assembly) judges that there is a
momentary interruption in the speed sensor circuit and illuminates the
MIL and stores a DTC. MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCs | C0504 (Case 1): Speed sensor intermittent/erratic
C0504 (Case 2): Speed sensor intermittent/erratic C050A (Case 1): Speed sensor intermittent/erratic
C050A (Case 2): Speed sensor intermittent/erratic |
Required Sensors/Components(Main) | Speed sensor
Speed sensor rotor | Required Sensors/Components(Related) |
Speed sensor | Frequency of Operation |
Continuous | Duration |
-: C0504 (Case 1) and C050A (Case 1) 255 times: C0504 (Case 2) and C050A (Case 2) |
MIL Operation | Immediately |
Sequence of Operation | None | TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS All
Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not stored |
C0501, C0507, C050D, C0513 (Speed sensor range/performance) C0502, C0508, C050E, C0514 (Speed sensor circuit low)
C0503, C0509, C050F, C0515 (Speed sensor circuit high) C140B, C140C, C140D, C140E (2 wheel speed sensors malfunction)
C14E1, C14E4, C14E7, C14EA (Case 1) (Speed sensor voltage circuit low)
C14E1, C14E4, C14E7, C14EA (Case 2) (Speed sensor voltage circuit low) | C0504 and C050A (Case 1)
Speed
sensor fail (C0501, C0502, C0503, C0507, C0508, C0509, C050D, C050E,
C050F, C0513, C0514, C0515, C140B, C140C, C140D, C140E, C14E1, C14E4,
C14E7, C14EA) | Not detected | C0504 and C050A (Case 2)
All of the following conditions are met | - |
Brake system voltage 1 (VM1) | Less than 16.44 V |
Speed sensor pulse | No signal |
Wheels are not locked | Met |
Vehicle speed | 15 km/h (9 mph) or more |
Speed
sensor fail (C0501, C0502, C0503, C0507, C0508, C0509, C050D, C050E,
C050F, C0513, C0514, C0515, C140B, C140C, C140D, C140E, C14E1, C14E4,
C14E7, C14EA) | Not detected | TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS C0504 and C050A (Case 1)
Either of the following conditions is met | - |
Speed sensor noise | Exist |
Speed sensor a piece of metal rotor noise |
Exist | C0504 and C050A (Case 2)
Edge of speed sensor outage | Exist | COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE C0504 and C050A (Case 1)
Both of the following conditions are met |
- | Speed
sensor fail (C0501, C0502, C0503, C0507, C0508, C0509, C050D, C050E,
C050F, C0513, C0514, C0515, C140B, C140C, C140D, C140E, C14E1, C14E4,
C14E7, C14EA) | Not detected |
Speed sensor pass flag |
On | C0504 and C050A (Case 2)
All of the following conditions are met | - |
Brake system voltage 1 (VM1) | Less than 16.44 V |
Speed sensor pulse | No signal |
Wheels are not locked | Met |
Vehicle speed | 15 km/h (9 mph) or more |
Speed
sensor fail (C0501, C0502, C0503, C0507, C0508, C0509, C050D, C050E,
C050F, C0513, C0514, C0515, C140B, C140C, C140D, C140E, C14E1, C14E4,
C14E7, C14EA) | Not detected |
Speed sensor pass flag |
On | CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
- Turn the power switch off.
- Turn the power switch on (READY).
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Drive the vehicle at a speed of 15 km/h (9 mph) or more for 15 seconds or more.
- Enter the following menus: Chassis / ABS/VSC/TRAC / Trouble Codes.
- Read the DTCs.
HINT:
- If a DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If a DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
- If the DTCs are not output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs.
Click here
HINT:
- If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If no permanent DTCs are output, the system is normal.
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
NOTICE: After
replacing the skid control ECU (brake booster with master cylinder
assembly), perform linear solenoid valve offset learning, ABS holding
solenoid valve learning, yaw rate and acceleration sensor zero point
calibration and system information memorization after performing "Reset
Memory". Click here PROCEDURE
(a) Clear the DTCs. Click here
Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs
(b) Turn the power switch off. (c) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(d) Check if the same DTC is output. Click here
Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes
Result |
Proceed to | DTC C1413 is output. |
A | DTC C1414 is output. |
B |
B |
| GO TO STEP 9 |
A |
| |
2. |
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MOMENTARY INTERRUPTION) |
(a) Using the Techstream, check for any momentary interruptions in the wire harness and connector corresponding to a DTC.
Click here Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List
Tester Display | Measurement Item |
Range | Normal Condition |
Diagnostic Note |
FR Speed Sensor Voltage Open |
Front speed sensor RH voltage open detection |
Error or Normal | Error: Momentary interruption
Normal: Normal | - | Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List
Tester Display | FR Speed Sensor Voltage Open |
(b) Check for any momentary interruptions in the wire harness and connectors.
OK: There are no momentary interruptions. NOTICE: Perform the above inspection before removing the sensor and connector.
NG |
| GO TO STEP 5 |
OK |
| |
3. |
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (FRONT SPEED SENSOR RH) |
(a) Select the Data List on the Techstream. Click here
Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List
Tester Display | Measurement Item |
Range | Normal Condition |
Diagnostic Note |
FR Wheel Speed | Front speed sensor RH |
Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326.4 km/h (203 mph) |
Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) |
When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations | Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List
Tester Display | FR Wheel Speed |
(b) Check the front speed sensor RH output value. OK: The output value changes in accordance with the vehicle speed.
NG |
| GO TO STEP 5 |
OK |
| |
(a) Clear the DTCs.
Click here Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs
(b) Turn the power switch off. (c) Turn the power switch on (READY).
(d) Perform a road test. (e) Check if the same DTC is output. Click here
Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes
Result |
Proceed to | DTC C1413 is not output. |
A | DTC C1413 is output. |
B |
A |
| USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK |
B |
| REPLACE BRAKE BOOSTER WITH MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY |
5. |
CHECK FRONT SPEED SENSOR RH INSTALLATION |
(a) Turn the power switch off. |
|
*1 | Front Speed Sensor RH |
*a | OK |
*b | NG |
*c | 8.5 N*m |
*d | No Clearance | | |
(b) Check the front speed sensor RH installation. OK: There is no clearance between the sensor and the front steering knuckle.
The installation bolt is tightened properly. Torque 8.5 N*m (87 kgf*cm, 75 in.*lbf)
NG |
| REINSTALL OR REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR RH |
OK |
| |
6. |
CHECK FRONT SPEED SENSOR RH AND FRONT SPEED SENSOR ROTOR RH (CHECK FOR FOREIGN MATTER) |
(a) Remove the front speed sensor RH and the component with the front speed sensor rotor RH.
for Front Speed Sensor RH: Click here
for Front Speed Sensor Rotor RH: Click here
(b) Check the front speed sensor tip RH and front speed sensor rotor RH.
OK: The sensor tip and rotor are free of scratches, oil, and foreign matter.
NOTICE:
- If there is oil or foreign matter on the front speed sensor RH, clean
the front speed sensor RH and then check the front speed sensor rotor
RH.
- If the front speed sensor RH is damaged, replace the front speed sensor RH with a new one.
- Check the front speed sensor RH signal after cleaning or replacement.
Click here
NG |
| CLEAN OR REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR RH AND FRONT SPEED SENSOR ROTOR RH |
OK |
| |
7. |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE BOOSTER WITH MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY - FRONT SPEED SENSOR RH) |
(a) Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
OK: The connector is securely connected. (b) Disconnect the A35 skid control ECU (brake booster with master cylinder assembly) connector.
(c) Disconnect the A59 front speed sensor RH connector. (d) Check both the connector case and the terminals for deformation and corrosion.
OK: No deformation or corrosion. (e) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection | Condition |
Specified Condition |
A35-3 (FR+) - A59-1 (FR+) |
Always | Below 1 Ω |
A35-3 (FR+) or A59-1 (FR+) - Body ground |
Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
A35-4 (FR-) - A59-2 (FR-) |
Always | Below 1 Ω |
A35-4 (FR-) or A59-2 (FR-) - Body ground |
Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
NG |
| REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
OK |
| |
8. |
INSPECT BRAKE BOOSTER WITH MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY (SENSOR OUTPUT) |
(a) Reconnect the A35 skid control ECU (brake booster with master cylinder assembly) connector. |
|
*a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Front Speed Sensor RH) | | |
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG). (c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection | Condition |
Specified Condition |
A59-1 (FR+) - Body ground |
Power switch on (IG) |
8 to 14 V | NOTICE: Check the front speed sensor RH signal after replacement.
Click here
OK |
| REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR RH |
NG |
| REPLACE BRAKE BOOSTER WITH MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY |
9. |
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MOMENTARY INTERRUPTION) |
(a) Using the Techstream, check for any momentary interruptions in the wire harness and connector corresponding to a DTC.
Click here Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List
Tester Display | Measurement Item |
Range | Normal Condition |
Diagnostic Note |
FL Speed Sensor Voltage Open |
Front speed sensor LH voltage open detection |
Error or Normal | Error: Momentary interruption
Normal: Normal | - | Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List
Tester Display | FL Speed Sensor Voltage Open |
(b) Check for any momentary interruptions in the wire harness and connectors.
OK: There are no momentary interruptions. NOTICE: Perform the above inspection before removing the sensor and connector.
NG |
| GO TO STEP 12 |
OK |
| |
10. |
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (FRONT SPEED SENSOR LH) |
(a) Select the Data List on the Techstream. Click here
Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List
Tester Display | Measurement Item |
Range | Normal Condition |
Diagnostic Note |
FL Wheel Speed | Front speed sensor LH |
Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326.4 km/h (203 mph) |
Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) |
When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations | Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List
Tester Display | FL Wheel Speed |
(b) Check the front speed sensor LH output value. OK: The output value changes in accordance with the vehicle speed.
NG |
| GO TO STEP 12 |
OK |
| |
(a) Clear the DTCs.
Click here Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs
(b) Turn the power switch off. (c) Turn the power switch on (READY).
(d) Perform a road test. (e) Check if the same DTC is output. Click here
Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes
Result |
Proceed to | DTC C1414 is not output. |
A | DTC C1414 is output. |
B |
A |
| USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK |
B |
| REPLACE BRAKE BOOSTER WITH MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY |
12. |
CHECK FRONT SPEED SENSOR LH INSTALLATION |
(a) Turn the power switch off. |
|
*1 | Front Speed Sensor LH |
*a | OK |
*b | NG |
*c | 8.5 N*m |
*d | No Clearance | | |
(b) Check the front speed sensor LH installation. OK: There is no clearance between the sensor and the front steering knuckle.
The installation bolt is tightened properly. Torque 8.5 N*m (87 kgf*cm, 75 in.*lbf)
NG |
| REINSTALL OR REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR LH |
OK |
| |
13. |
CHECK FRONT SPEED SENSOR LH AND FRONT SPEED SENSOR ROTOR LH (CHECK FOR FOREIGN MATTER) |
(a) Remove the front speed sensor LH and the component with the front speed sensor rotor LH.
for Front Speed Sensor LH: Click here
for Front Speed Sensor Rotor LH: Click here
(b) Check the front speed sensor tip LH and front speed sensor rotor LH.
OK: The sensor tip and rotor are free of scratches, oil, and foreign matter.
NOTICE:
- If there is oil or foreign matter on the front speed sensor LH, clean
the front speed sensor LH and then check the front speed sensor rotor
LH.
- If the front speed sensor LH is damaged, replace the front speed sensor LH with a new one.
- Check the front speed sensor LH signal after cleaning or replacement.
Click here
NG |
| CLEAN OR REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR LH AND FRONT SPEED SENSOR ROTOR LH |
OK |
| |
14. |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE BOOSTER WITH MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY - FRONT SPEED SENSOR LH) |
(a) Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
OK: The connector is securely connected. (b) Disconnect the A35 skid control ECU (brake booster with master cylinder assembly) connector.
(c) Disconnect the A61 front speed sensor LH connector. (d) Check both the connector case and the terminals for deformation and corrosion.
OK: No deformation or corrosion. (e) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection | Condition |
Specified Condition |
A35-31 (FL+) - A61-1 (FL+) |
Always | Below 1 Ω |
A35-31 (FL+) or A61-1 (FL+) - Body ground |
Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
A35-32 (FL-) - A61-2 (FL-) |
Always | Below 1 Ω |
A35-32 (FL-) or A61-2 (FL-) - Body ground |
Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
NG |
| REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
OK |
| |
15. |
INSPECT BRAKE BOOSTER WITH MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY (SENSOR OUTPUT) |
(a) Reconnect the A35 skid control ECU (brake booster with master cylinder assembly) connector. |
|
*a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Front Speed Sensor LH) | | |
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG). (c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection | Condition |
Specified Condition |
A61-1 (FL+) - Body ground |
Power switch on (IG) |
8 to 14 V | NOTICE: Check the front speed sensor LH signal after replacement.
Click here
OK |
| REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR LH |
NG |
| REPLACE BRAKE BOOSTER WITH MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY | |