Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual: On-vehicle Inspection

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

CAUTION:

• To prevent injury due to contact with an operating V-ribbed belt or cooling fan, keep your hands and clothing away from the V-ribbed belt and cooling fans when working in the engine compartment with the engine running or the engine switch on (IG).
• To prevent burns, do not touch the engine, exhaust manifold or other high temperature components while the engine is hot.

PROCEDURE

1. CHECK BATTERY CONDITION

NOTICE:

If the battery is weak or if the engine is difficult to start, recharge the battery and perform inspections again before returning the vehicle to the customer.

(a) Check the battery for damage or deformation. If severe damage, deformation or leakage is found, replace the battery.

(b) Check the electrolyte level in each cell.

(1) For maintenance-free batteries:

• If the electrolyte level is below the lower line, replace the battery.
• If the electrolyte level is above the lower line, check the battery voltage when cranking the engine. If the voltage is less than 11 V, recharge or replace the battery.

  HINT:

  Before checking the battery voltage, turn off all the electrical systems (headlights, blower motor, rear window defogger, etc.).

(2) For non-maintenance-free batteries: If the electrolyte level is below the lower line, add distilled water to each cell. Then, recharge the battery and check the electrolyte specific gravity. Standard Specific Gravity: 1.25 or higher at 20°C (68°F) If the electrolyte level is above the lower line, check the battery voltage when cranking the engine. If the battery voltage is less than 11 V, recharge or replace the battery. HINT: Before checking the battery voltage, turn off all the electrical systems (headlights, blower motor, rear window defogger, etc.).

(c) Check the voltage.

(1) Turn the engine switch off and turn on the headlights for 20 to 30 seconds. This will remove the surface charge from the battery.

(2) Measure the battery voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

If the voltage is not as specified, recharge or replace the battery.

2. INSPECT BATTERY TERMINAL AND FUSE

(a) Check that the battery terminals are not loose or corroded.

If the terminal is corroded, clean the terminal.

Torque:

Positive (+) Battery Terminal :

5.4 N·m {55 kgf·cm, 48 in·lbf}

Negative (-) Battery Terminal :

5.4 N·m {55 kgf·cm, 48 in·lbf}

(b) Measure the resistance of the fuses.

Standard Resistance:

Below 1 Ω

If the result is not as specified, replace the fuse.

3. INSPECT V-RIBBED BELT

Click here

4. INSPECT GENERATOR WIRING

(a) Visually check the generator wiring.

(1) Check that the wiring is in good condition.

5. CHECK FOR ABNORMAL NOISE

(a) Check for abnormal noises from the generator assembly.

(1) Check that no abnormal noises are heard from the generator assembly while the engine is running.

If noise occurs, refer to Problem Symptoms Table.

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6. INSPECT CHARGING CIRCUIT WITHOUT LOAD

CAUTION:

• To prevent injury due to contact with an operating V-ribbed belt or cooling fan, keep your hands and clothing away from the V-ribbed belt and cooling fans when working in the engine compartment with the engine running or the engine switch on (IG).
• To prevent burns, do not touch the engine, exhaust manifold or other high temperature components while the engine is hot.

(a) Connect a voltmeter and an ammeter to the charging circuit as follows. HINT: If a battery/generator assembly tester is available, connect the tester to the charging circuit in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. (1) Disconnect the wire from terminal B of the generator assembly and connect it to the negative (-) lead of the ammeter. (2) Connect the ammeter positive (+) lead to terminal B of the generator assembly. (3) Connect the voltmeter positive (+) lead to the positive (+) terminal of the battery. (4) Ground the voltmeter negative (-) lead.

*1 Battery *2 Generator Assembly *a Terminal B

(b) Check the charging circuit.

(1) Maintain the engine speed at 2000 rpm and check the readings on the ammeter and voltmeter.

Standard Current:

10 A or more

Standard Voltage:

13.5 to 14.4 V

If the result is not as specified, repair or replace the generator assembly.

7. INSPECT CHARGING CIRCUIT WITH LOAD

CAUTION:

• To prevent injury due to contact with an operating V-ribbed belt or cooling fan, keep your hands and clothing away from the V-ribbed belt and cooling fans when working in the engine compartment with the engine running or the engine switch on (IG).
• To prevent burns, do not touch the engine, exhaust manifold or other high temperature components while the engine is hot.

(a) With the engine running at 2000 rpm, turn the high beam headlights on and turn the heater blower switch to the "HI" position.

(b) Check the reading on the ammeter.

Standard Current:

30 A or more

If the result is not as specified, repair or replace the generator assembly.

HINT:

If the battery is fully charged, the reading will sometimes be less than the standard. If this is the case, add more electrical load (operate the wipers, rear window defogger, etc.) and check the reading on the ammeter again.